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Mission Statement:
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The Green Brook Historical Society of Green Brook Township seeks to preserve the history, architecture and heritage of the township for future generations. The society gather historical documents, photographs, and artifacts; preserve, record, and archive historical records; and educate residents about the rich history of the township through publications, displays, and other forms of communication. The society will encourage participation in this effort from educational institutions, community groups, and other interested individuals.  By registering with the CHHP site, you will be notified by email of content updates, CHHP meetings, and events of historic interest. You will also have access to the CHHP committee online work area.
CHHP Meeting Schedule   


Upcoming Events:


Saturday and Sunday, October 11-12, 2008: Weekend Journey through the Past

The Somerset County Cultural & Heritage Commission, in conjunction with local historical organizations, has designated the weekend of October 11-12, 2008, "Weekend Journey through the Past." During the two-day period, twenty-five of the County's significant historic sites will be open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm on Saturday and 12:00 am to 5:00 pm on Sunday. Many of the sites will offer special exhibits, programs, and tours. Admission and parking at each site are free. For more information select: Weekend Journey


Past  Projects:


May 7, 2005: Green Brook Township History Day ( See News Articles)

Green Brook Township will hold a History Day Celebration on Saturday, May 7, at the Green Brook Middle School, 132 Jefferson Ave., Green Brook, NJ. The event, which is open to the public, will feature a dozen exhibits covering the Township's 325-year history. The exhibits will include the lifestyle and artifacts of the area's Native Americans; early settlers and their building techniques; the Revolutionary War period with live musket and cannon firing demonstrations; and much more. The program will conclude with the opening and display of the contents from a time capsule recovered during construction at the Irene E. Feldkirchner Elementary School.

While most Green Brook residents know the story of Washington Rock and its role as an observation post during the Revolutionary War, few appreciate the richness of the Township's history. For example, Green Brook Township was the location of Matapes' wigwam. Chief Sachems Metapes of Toponemose was a signatory of several Indian purchases dating from the 1680's. As indicated on an early map, his wigwam was located on Green Brook at the intersection Sebring Mill Road and Rt. 22. A variety of early maps showing roads, boundaries, and the first plantations will be on display.   

During the Colonial period, the Township had four water-powered mills which were used to grind grain, saw lumber, and power other early industries. While the mill structures are gone, the millraces can still be seen along Green Brook and a number of artifacts including a pair of millstones have recently been recovered. Early maps of Green Brook, a model of a mill, and recovered artifacts will be on display. 

During the Revolutionary War, the first Watchung Mountain above Green Brook played a significant role in determining the outcome of the war. Serving as a natural fortress for the Continental Army, the mountains prevented Clinton from attacking Washington at Morristown in the spring of 1777, and, perhaps, bringing the war to an early end. The mountains also served as a platform for signal beacons in 1780. The beacons were burned as a call-to-arms for the local militia prior to the battles of Connecticut Farms and Springfield, the last two significant revolutionary battles fought on New Jersey soil. Several exhibits will focus on Washington Rock, the local militia, and the mountain defenses. 

Residents will be encouraged to bring artifacts, photos, or documents to the event. The CHHP staff will be on had to offer evaluations and documentation for inclusion in Green Brooks historical record.

 Planned exhibit include:

        Pre-revolution War Period

  • Geology (natural resources, copper mines, clay pits)
  • Native Americans (local way of life and artifacts)
  • Early settlers and boundaries
  • First houses, construction techniques, tools
  • Colonial farming techniques
  • Gristmills and saw mills

     Revolutionary War Period

  • Defending the Gaps (cannon demonstration)
  • Washington Rock (observation and communication post)
  • Local Militia (history and musket demonstration)

     Post-revolutionary War Period

  • Early industries
  • History of Green Brook Schools
  • Development of the Rt. 29 / Rt. 22 corridor
  • Volunteer Organizations 

 


June 6, 2005: Blue Hills' Beacon Commemoration - 

To commemorate the final New Jersey battles, CHHP committee is planning to replicate a Revolutionary War beacon at Washington Rock State Park and ignite it on the 225th anniversary of the battle of Connecticut Farms, which occurred on June 6th, 1780. The Blue Hills' beacons were part of the network of 23 beacons located on strategic heights around central New Jersey where they were visible to most members of the New Jersey militia. Lord Stirling directed the construction of the network in March of 1779 under the orders of General Washington. Two of the three beacons on the first Watchung Mountain were located in the Township of Green Brook near Lincoln's gap and Washington Rock.

Blue Hills' Beacon
Lord Stirling's 1779 Sketch

(click on image to enlarge)

On the June 6th, 1780, General Knyphausen who was temporarily in command of the British forces on Staten Island sent 5,000 troops across Arthur's Kill to Elizabethtown with orders to attack Morristown. The British advance was stopped at Connecticut Farms (now Union), but the invaders burned the village before withdrawing. On the 23rd, Sir Henry Clinton sent a more powerful force across the river toward the village of Springfield.  After meeting stronger than expected resistance, the invaders once again withdrew back to Staten Island after looting and burning the village of Springfield. For an excellent pamphlet on the final two battles of the Revolutionary War on New Jersey soil, read Thomas Fleming's "The Battle of Springfield."

The New Jersey militia played a key role in both skirmishes. Not only did they participate in the battles, but the militia also harassed the invaders during their stay by keeping the British troops under constant fire. On both occasions, the militia used the Blue Hills' beacons as a call-to-arms as soon as the invasion was spotted. For more information on the beacons, see "Revolutionary War Signal Beacon Probably Located Atop Mount Bethel" and "Beacons: Means of Communication and Celebration."


Trust House Preservation - 

The GBHS and the township CHHP committee are currently working to restore the Vail - Trust House on Greenbrook Road. The house, which dates from the 1740's, is believed to have been built by one of the township's earliest settlers - Thomas Vail (1733 - ). Stephen's son, Stephen Vail, Jr. (1739-1808), built a grist mill and a house on Green Brook Road just east of the Trust House in the early 1760's.

Stephen's brother John occupied the plantation to the East of Warrenville Road. Many other members of the Vail family had homesteads in Green Brook and the surrounding communities. A few of the Vail descendents still live in the area.
Trust House
circa 1735

(click on image to enlarge)

The Vail family has a long history in this part of New Jersey and counts among it's notable relatives:

Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) statesman and inventor.
Stephen Vail (1780-1864) developer of the Speedwell Iron works in Morristown.

Alfred Lewis Vail (1807-1859) inventor of the Morse code and the first telegraph system.
Theodore Newton Vail (1845-1920) creator of the AT&T monopoly.
Montgomery Ward (1844-1913) developer of Chicago's first mail-order business.


Other Projects - 

The GBHS and township CHHP committee have a number of other projects underway, including the acquisition of old photographs and artifacts from the Green Brook area and recollections from longtime residents reflecting on an earlier life in the township. The society would greatly appreciate assistance from township residents, or former residents, that have interesting photographs, artifacts, or stories that they would be willing to share with the community.

The society would also appreciate the help of volunteers who would be interested in working on one of the current projects, or have ideas about additional projects. Of particular interest would be individuals with and interest or expertise in history, architecture, construction, advertising, or event planning.


Online Content:

Green Brook History - descriptive history of the township's development.
Early Green Brook Settlers - condensed genealogies of the some early settlers.

Green Brook Photo Archive
- historic photographs and postcards.
Green Brook Maps
- historic and current maps.
Historic Houses of Green Brooks - descriptive inventory of existing and demolished historic houses.
Green Brook Memories - recollections of long-time residents.


  

Contact address: 

 
   CHHP
    The Township of Green Brook
    111 Greenbrook Road
    Green Brook, NJ 08812
    Phone: 732-968-1023
   
twbuck@optonline.net

Registration and Help:

Website tech support including username/password activation:  twbuck@optonline.net

For access to the CHHP committee's work area, which contains committee minutes, large format maps, copyrighted documents, and working papers, you must register.  REGISTER HERE


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