| Mission
Statement: |
Register
and Receive Email Updates |
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| The Green Brook Historical Society of Green Brook Township seeks to preserve the history, architecture and heritage of the township for future generations. The society gather historical documents, photographs, and artifacts; preserve, record, and archive historical records; and educate residents about the rich history of the township through publications, displays, and other forms of communication. The society will encourage participation in this effort from educational institutions, community groups, and other interested individuals. | By registering with the CHHP site, you will be notified by email of content updates, CHHP meetings, and events of historic interest. You will also have access to the CHHP committee online work area. | |
| CHHP Meeting Schedule | ||
The Somerset County Cultural & Heritage Commission, in conjunction with local historical organizations, has designated the weekend of October 11-12, 2008, "Weekend Journey through the Past." During the two-day period, twenty-five of the County's significant historic sites will be open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm on Saturday and 12:00 am to 5:00 pm on Sunday. Many of the sites will offer special exhibits, programs, and tours. Admission and parking at each site are free. For more information select: Weekend Journey Past Projects: |
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| May
7, 2005: Green Brook Township History Day ( See
News Articles)
Green
Brook Township will hold a History Day Celebration on Saturday, May 7, at
the Green Brook Middle School, 132 Jefferson Ave., Green Brook, NJ. The
event, which is open to the public, will feature a dozen exhibits covering
the Township's 325-year history. The exhibits will include the lifestyle
and artifacts of the area's Native Americans; early settlers and their
building techniques; the Revolutionary War period with live musket and
cannon firing demonstrations; and much more. The program will conclude
with the opening and display of the contents from a time capsule recovered
during construction at the Irene
E. Feldkirchner Elementary School. While most Green Brook residents know the story of Washington Rock and its role as an observation post during the Revolutionary War, few appreciate the richness of the Township's history. For example, Green Brook Township was the location of Matapes' wigwam. Chief Sachems Metapes of Toponemose was a signatory of several Indian purchases dating from the 1680's. As indicated on an early map, his wigwam was located on Green Brook at the intersection Sebring Mill Road and Rt. 22. A variety of early maps showing roads, boundaries, and the first plantations will be on display. During the Colonial period, the Township had four water-powered mills which were used to grind grain, saw lumber, and power other early industries. While the mill structures are gone, the millraces can still be seen along Green Brook and a number of artifacts including a pair of millstones have recently been recovered. Early maps of Green Brook, a model of a mill, and recovered artifacts will be on display. During the Revolutionary War, the first Watchung Mountain above Green Brook played a significant role in determining the outcome of the war. Serving as a natural fortress for the Continental Army, the mountains prevented Clinton from attacking Washington at Morristown in the spring of 1777, and, perhaps, bringing the war to an early end. The mountains also served as a platform for signal beacons in 1780. The beacons were burned as a call-to-arms for the local militia prior to the battles of Connecticut Farms and Springfield, the last two significant revolutionary battles fought on New Jersey soil. Several exhibits will focus on Washington Rock, the local militia, and the mountain defenses. Residents will be encouraged to bring artifacts, photos, or documents to the event. The CHHP staff will be on had to offer evaluations and documentation for inclusion in Green Brooks historical record. Planned exhibit include: Pre-revolution War Period
Revolutionary War Period
Post-revolutionary War Period
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June 6, 2005: Blue Hills' Beacon
Commemoration - |
Blue
Hills' Beacon Lord Stirling's 1779 Sketch (click on image to enlarge) |
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On the June 6th, 1780, General Knyphausen who was temporarily in command of the British forces on Staten Island sent 5,000 troops across Arthur's Kill to Elizabethtown with orders to attack Morristown. The British advance was stopped at Connecticut Farms (now Union), but the invaders burned the village before withdrawing. On the 23rd, Sir Henry Clinton sent a more powerful force across the river toward the village of Springfield. After meeting stronger than expected resistance, the invaders once again withdrew back to Staten Island after looting and burning the village of Springfield. For an excellent pamphlet on the final two battles of the Revolutionary War on New Jersey soil, read Thomas Fleming's "The Battle of Springfield." The New Jersey militia played a key role in both skirmishes. Not only did they participate in the battles, but the militia also harassed the invaders during their stay by keeping the British troops under constant fire. On both occasions, the militia used the Blue Hills' beacons as a call-to-arms as soon as the invasion was spotted. For more information on the beacons, see "Revolutionary War Signal Beacon Probably Located Atop Mount Bethel" and "Beacons: Means of Communication and Celebration." |
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| Trust
House Preservation - The GBHS and the township CHHP committee are currently working to restore the Vail - Trust House on Greenbrook Road. The house, which dates from the 1740's, is believed to have been built by one of the township's earliest settlers - Thomas Vail (1733 - ). Stephen's son, Stephen Vail, Jr. (1739-1808), built a grist mill and a house on Green Brook Road just east of the Trust House in the early 1760's. Stephen's brother John occupied the plantation to the East of Warrenville Road. Many other members of the Vail family had homesteads in Green Brook and the surrounding communities. A few of the Vail descendents still live in the area. |
Trust
House circa 1735 ![]() (click on image to enlarge) |
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The Vail family has a long history in this part of New Jersey and counts among it's notable relatives:
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Other Projects - The society would also appreciate the help of volunteers who would be interested in working on one of the current projects, or have ideas about additional projects. Of particular interest would be individuals with and interest or expertise in history, architecture, construction, advertising, or event planning. Online Content: Green Brook
History - descriptive history of the township's development. |
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Contact address: Registration and Help: Website tech support including username/password activation: twbuck@optonline.net For access to the CHHP committee's work
area, which contains committee minutes, large format maps, copyrighted
documents, and working papers, you must register. REGISTER
HERE |
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Copyright© 2008, Green Brook Historical Society, Inc. All rights reserved. |
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